Glosarium Pengiriman dan Logistik
| Term (EN) | Definition (EN) | Istilah (ID) | Definisi (ID) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bill of Lading (B/L) | Legal document issued by a carrier to acknowledge receipt of cargo. | Bill of Lading (B/L) | Dokumen resmi dari pengangkut sebagai bukti penerimaan barang. |
| CY (Container Yard) | Area in a port where containers are stored before loading or after unloading. | Depo Kontainer / CY | Area di pelabuhan tempat kontainer disimpan sebelum atau sesudah muat. |
| Consignee | The person or company to whom the goods are delivered. | Penerima Barang | Pihak yang menerima barang kiriman. |
| Container | Large standardized metal box used for transporting goods. | Kontainer | Kotak logam besar untuk mengangkut barang. |
| Demurrage | Charge for using container longer than the free time allowed. | Denda Penundaan | Biaya karena penggunaan kontainer melebihi waktu bebas. |
| Detention | Charge for late return of container after its unloaded. | Denda Keterlambatan | Biaya atas keterlambatan pengembalian kontainer kosong. |
| ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) | Predicted date and time when a vessel or cargo is expected to arrive. | Perkiraan Waktu Tiba | Waktu perkiraan kedatangan kapal atau barang di pelabuhan tujuan. |
| ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) | Predicted date and time when a vessel or cargo is scheduled to depart. | Perkiraan Waktu Keberangkatan | Waktu perkiraan keberangkatan kapal atau barang dari pelabuhan asal. |
| FCL (Full Container Load) | Shipment that fills an entire container for one shipper. | Muatan Penuh Kontainer | Pengiriman yang menggunakan satu kontainer penuh untuk satu pengirim. |
| Freight Forwarder | Company that arranges cargo movement on behalf of shippers. | Perantara Pengiriman | Perusahaan yang mengatur pengiriman barang atas nama pengirim. |
| HS Code | Harmonized System code for categorizing traded goods. | Kode HS | Kode klasifikasi barang secara internasional. |
| LCL (Less than Container Load) | Shipment that does not fill a full container, consolidated with others. | Muatan Parsial | Pengiriman parsial yang digabung dengan muatan pengirim lain. |
| Manifest | A list of goods being transported by a ship. | Manifest | Daftar barang yang dikirim melalui kapal. |
| Port of Discharge (POD) | The port where the cargo is unloaded from the vessel. | Pelabuhan Bongkar | Pelabuhan tempat barang dibongkar dari kapal. |
| Port of Loading (POL) | The port where the cargo is loaded onto the vessel. | Pelabuhan Muat | Pelabuhan tempat barang dimuat ke kapal. |
| Shipper | The person or company who sends the shipment. | Pengirim | Pihak atau perusahaan yang mengirim barang. |
| Stripping | Unloading cargo from containers. | Stripping | Proses mengeluarkan barang dari kontainer. |
| Stuffing | Loading cargo into containers. | Stuffing | Proses memasukkan barang ke dalam kontainer. |
| Transhipment | Transfer of cargo from one vessel to another during the journey. | Alih Muat | Proses memindahkan barang dari satu kapal ke kapal lain. |
| BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) | Surcharge to cover fluctuations in ship fuel (bunker) prices. | BAF / Biaya Bahan Bakar | Biaya tambahan untuk menutupi fluktuasi harga bahan bakar kapal. |
| Booking | Reservation of vessel space for a shipment. | Booking / Pemesanan | Pemesanan ruang muat di kapal untuk pengiriman barang. |
| Break Bulk | Cargo shipped as individual, non-containerized pieces. | Muatan Satuan | Muatan yang diangkut satuan tanpa menggunakan kontainer. |
| Bulk Cargo | Unpackaged loose cargo such as grain, coal, or cement. | Muatan Curah | Muatan tanpa kemasan seperti biji-bijian, batu bara, atau semen. |
| Bunker | Fuel used to power a vessel. | Bunker / Bahan Bakar Kapal | Bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk menjalankan kapal. |
| Cabotage | Principle reserving domestic sea transport for national-flag vessels. | Asas Cabotage | Asas yang mewajibkan angkutan laut dalam negeri menggunakan kapal berbendera nasional. |
| Carrier | Party or company that transports the cargo, e.g. a shipping line. | Pengangkut | Pihak atau perusahaan yang mengangkut barang, mis. perusahaan pelayaran. |
| CFS (Container Freight Station) | Facility where LCL cargo is consolidated and deconsolidated. | CFS / Stasiun Muatan Kontainer | Tempat penggabungan dan pemisahan muatan LCL. |
| CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight) | Incoterm where the seller pays cost, insurance, and freight to the destination port. | CIF | Incoterm di mana penjual menanggung biaya, asuransi, dan pengiriman hingga pelabuhan tujuan. |
| Cut-off Time | Deadline to submit cargo and documents before vessel departure. | Batas Waktu / Cut-off | Batas waktu penyerahan muatan dan dokumen sebelum kapal berangkat. |
| Dangerous Goods (DG) | Hazardous cargo classified under the IMDG Code. | Barang Berbahaya | Barang berbahaya yang diklasifikasikan sesuai IMDG Code. |
| Delivery Order (DO) | Document authorizing release of cargo to the consignee. | Delivery Order (DO) | Dokumen perintah penyerahan barang kepada penerima. |
| Dry Container | Standard container for general dry cargo. | Kontainer Kering | Kontainer standar untuk muatan kering umum. |
| Empty Container | Container carrying no cargo. | Kontainer Kosong | Kontainer yang tidak berisi muatan. |
| Feeder Vessel | Small vessel connecting minor ports to a main hub port. | Kapal Pengumpan | Kapal kecil yang menghubungkan pelabuhan kecil ke pelabuhan utama. |
| FEU (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) | Unit of measure equal to one 40-foot container. | FEU | Satuan ukur setara dengan satu kontainer 40 kaki. |
| FOB (Free On Board) | Incoterm where the seller's responsibility ends once goods are on board the vessel. | FOB | Incoterm di mana tanggung jawab penjual berakhir saat barang berada di atas kapal. |
| Free Time | Period a container may be used without extra charge. | Masa Bebas | Masa penggunaan kontainer tanpa dikenakan biaya tambahan. |
| Gate In / Gate Out | Entry and exit of a container through the terminal gate. | Gate In / Gate Out | Masuk dan keluarnya kontainer melalui gerbang terminal. |
| Gross Weight | Total weight of cargo including its packaging. | Berat Kotor | Berat total barang termasuk kemasannya. |
| High Cube (HC) | Container taller than a standard container (9'6"). | Kontainer High Cube | Kontainer dengan tinggi lebih dari kontainer standar. |
| House B/L (HBL) | Bill of Lading issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper. | House B/L | Bill of Lading yang diterbitkan forwarder kepada pengirim. |
| Incoterms | International commercial terms defining buyer and seller responsibilities. | Incoterms | Ketentuan perdagangan internasional yang mengatur tanggung jawab pembeli dan penjual. |
| Laden Container | A loaded or full container. | Kontainer Berisi | Kontainer yang berisi muatan. |
| Master B/L (MBL) | Bill of Lading issued by the carrier to a forwarder or NVOCC. | Master B/L | Bill of Lading yang diterbitkan pengangkut kepada forwarder atau NVOCC. |
| Mother Vessel | Main large vessel operating on the primary route. | Kapal Induk | Kapal utama yang beroperasi pada jalur pelayaran utama. |
| Notify Party | Party to be notified when the cargo arrives. | Pihak yang Diberitahu | Pihak yang harus diberitahu saat barang tiba di tujuan. |
| NVOCC | Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier; a carrier that does not own ships. | NVOCC | Pengangkut yang tidak mengoperasikan kapal sendiri. |
| Out of Gauge (OOG) | Cargo that exceeds standard container dimensions. | Muatan Over Dimensi | Muatan yang melebihi dimensi kontainer standar. |
| Packing List | Document detailing the contents and packaging of a shipment. | Packing List | Dokumen yang merinci isi dan kemasan kiriman. |
| PEB (Export Declaration) | Export goods declaration submitted to Customs. | PEB (Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang) | Dokumen pemberitahuan ekspor barang kepada Bea Cukai. |
| PIB (Import Declaration) | Import goods declaration submitted to Customs. | PIB (Pemberitahuan Impor Barang) | Dokumen pemberitahuan impor barang kepada Bea Cukai. |
| Reefer Container | Refrigerated container for temperature-sensitive cargo. | Kontainer Berpendingin | Kontainer berpendingin untuk muatan yang membutuhkan suhu terjaga. |
| Sea Waybill | Non-negotiable transport document; no original is needed to release cargo. | Sea Waybill | Dokumen angkut laut non-negosiabel; tanpa dokumen asli untuk pengambilan barang. |
| Shipping Instruction (SI) | Shipper's document instructing the carrier on B/L details. | Shipping Instruction (SI) | Instruksi pengirim yang berisi detail untuk penerbitan B/L. |
| Stevedoring | Loading and unloading cargo on and off the vessel. | Stevedoring / Bongkar Muat | Kegiatan bongkar muat barang di kapal. |
| Storage | Charge for storing containers or cargo at the terminal beyond free time. | Biaya Penumpukan | Biaya penyimpanan kontainer atau barang di terminal melebihi masa bebas. |
| Tare Weight | Weight of the empty container itself. | Berat Tara | Berat kontainer kosong itu sendiri. |
| Telex Release | Electronic release of cargo without an original B/L. | Telex Release | Pelepasan barang secara elektronik tanpa Bill of Lading asli. |
| TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) | Standard unit of measure equal to one 20-foot container. | TEU | Satuan ukur baku setara dengan satu kontainer 20 kaki. |
| THC (Terminal Handling Charge) | Charge for handling containers at the terminal. | THC / Biaya Handling Terminal | Biaya penanganan kontainer di terminal. |
| VGM (Verified Gross Mass) | Verified total weight of a packed container. | VGM / Berat Terverifikasi | Berat kotor terverifikasi dari kontainer yang telah dimuat. |
| Voyage | A vessel's single journey from origin to destination. | Voyage / Pelayaran | Satu perjalanan kapal dari pelabuhan asal ke tujuan. |
| Wharfage | Charge for the use of the wharf or quay. | Biaya Dermaga | Biaya penggunaan dermaga. |
| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | PPE is safety equipment used in occupational health and safety (OHS) procedures to protect workers' bodies from injury risks and hazard exposure during work operations. | Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) | APD adalah alat keselamatan dalam prosedur K3 yang berfungsi melindungi tubuh pekerja dari risiko cedera dan paparan bahaya selama operasional kerja. |
| Bazaar | A bazaar is a temporary marketplace for buying and selling within a limited period, typically held during festivals or major events. | Bazar | Bazar adalah pasar sementara tempat transaksi jual-beli untuk bertransaksi dalam periode terbatas, umumnya diadakan saat festival atau acara besar. |
| Buffer stock | Buffer stock is reserve inventory held to anticipate demand surges or supply delays, ensuring smooth operations during periods of instability. | Buffer Stock | Buffer stock adalah cadangan stok untuk antisipasi lonjakan permintaan atau keterlambatan suplai guna menjaga kelancaran operasional saat tidak stabil. |
| Certificate of Origin (COO) | A Certificate of Origin (COO) is an export document certifying the country of origin of goods, used for customs clearance, tariff determination, and cross-border trade agreements. | Certificate of Origin (COO) | Certificate of Origin (COO) adalah dokumen ekspor yang menyatakan negara asal barang untuk bea cukai, tarif, dan perjanjian dagang lintas negara. |
| Colt Diesel Double (CDD) | The CDD (Colt Diesel Double) is a 6-wheel mid-class truck used for land distribution, typically for hauling medium-to-large volume cargo. | Colt Diesel Double (CDD) | Truk medium kelas 6 roda yang digunakan untuk distribusi darat angkutan volume menengah hingga besar. |
| Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) | COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) is the direct cost of products sold (raw materials, labor, production costs) used to calculate gross profit and determine pricing. | Cost of Good Sold (COGS) | COGS adalah biaya langsung dari produk terjual (bahan baku, tenaga kerja, biaya produksi) untuk hitung laba kotor dan penetapan harga. |
| Cross-Docking | Cross-docking is a method of transferring goods directly from inbound to outbound vehicles without storage, to accelerate the distribution of goods. | Cross-docking | Cross-docking adalah metode pemindahan barang dari kendaraan masuk ke kendaraan keluar tanpa penyimpanan, agar mempercepat distribusi barang. |
| Cubic Meter (CBM) | CBM (Cubic Meter) is the volumetric measurement (m3) of goods' dimensions used to calculate cargo space, determine freight rates, and select the appropriate fleet capacity. | Cubic Meter (CBM) | CBM adalah volume (m3) dari dimensi barang untuk menghitung ruang muatan dan dasar tarif kargo, serta dasar pemilihan kapasitas armada. |
| Cycle time | Cycle time is the total time to complete one process cycle (e.g., production, order picking, or delivery) used to evaluate speed and operational efficiency. | Cycle Time | Cycle time adalah total waktu menyelesaikan satu siklus proses (misalnya produksi, picking, dan pengiriman), untuk menilai tingkat kecepatan dan efisiensi. |
| Delivered | "Delivered" is a tracking status indicating that goods have been received at the destination address, supported by proof such as a photo or signature. | Delivered | Delivered adalah status pelacakan yang menandakan barang sudah diterima di alamat tujuan. Status ini didukung oleh bukti seperti foto atau tanda tangan. |
| Delivery | Delivery is the process of transporting goods from a pickup location through to handover at the destination address, requiring coordination of schedules, fleet, and routes. | Delivery | Delivery adalah proses pengiriman barang dari lokasi pickup hingga serah terima di alamat tujuan. Proses ini memerlukan koordinasi jadwal, armada, rute. |
| Delivery Management System (DMS) | A DMS is a software system for managing end-to-end delivery operations, from order assignment and route planning to real-time fleet tracking. | Sistem Manajemen Pengiriman (DMS) | DMS adalah sistem perangkat lunak untuk mengelola operasional pengiriman end-to-end dari penugasan order, rute, dan pelacakan armada secara real-time. |
| Department stores | Department stores are large retail outlets that sell a wide range of product categories in one location, divided into sections such as fashion and household goods. | Department Stores | Department stores adalah toko ritel besar yang menjual beragam kategori produk dalam satu lokasi, dibagi beberapa area seperti fashion dan rumah tangga. |
| Dispatch | Dispatch is the operational process of assigning and deploying vehicles or couriers to ensure deliveries are executed on schedule. | Dispatch | Dispatch adalah proses operasional untuk menugaskan dan memberangkatkan kendaraan atau kurir agar pengiriman berjalan sesuai jadwal. |
| Distribution Center (DC) | A Distribution Center (DC) is a logistics hub for receiving, sorting, temporarily storing, and distributing goods to stores or customers. | Distribution Center (DC) | Distribution Center (DC) adalah hub logistik untuk menerima, menyortir, menyimpan sementara, dan mendistribusikan barang ke toko atau pelanggan. |
| Distributor | A distributor is a party in the supply chain that purchases or holds goods from a manufacturer and then channels them to retailers, wholesalers, or business customers. | Distributor | Distributor adalah pihak dalam rantai pasok yang membeli/menampung barang dari produsen lalu menyalurkannya ke retailer, grosir, atau pelanggan bisnis. |
| Docking | Docking is the activity of positioning a vehicle at a warehouse loading dock (or a vessel at a berth) for fast, minimal-wait loading and unloading operations. | Docking | Docking adalah kegiatan memposisikan kendaraan di loading dock gudang (atau kapal di dermaga) untuk proses bongkar muat yang cepat dan minim waktu tunggu. |
| Door to door | Door-to-door is a delivery service that covers pickup from the sender's address and delivery directly to the recipient's address. | Door to Door | Door to door adalah layanan pengiriman yang mencakup penjemputan barang di alamat pengirim dan pengantaran langsung ke alamat penerima. |
| Dropshipper | A dropshipper is a retail business operator who sells products without holding stock, forwarding orders to a supplier who ships directly to the buyer. | Dropshipper | Dropshipper adalah pelaku usaha ritel yang menjual produk tanpa menyimpan stok, lalu meneruskan pesanan ke pemasok untuk dikirim langsung ke pembeli. |
| Export | Export is the activity of shipping and selling goods from a domestic market to a foreign country through customs procedures for international trade. | Ekspor | Ekspor adalah kegiatan mengirim dan menjual barang dari dalam negeri ke luar negeri dengan prosedur kepabeanan untuk perdagangan internasional. |
| Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System | Software that integrates core business processes like purchasing, inventory, through to delivery, within a single unified platform. | Sistem Perencanaan Sumber Daya Perusahaan (ERP) | ERP System adalah perangkat lunak yang mengintegrasikan proses inti bisnis, seperti pembelian, persediaan, hingga pengiriman, dalam satu sistem. |
| ePOD (Electronic Proof of Delivery) | ePOD (Electronic Proof of Delivery) is a digital delivery confirmation record indicating that goods have been received, containing a signature, photo, and recipient location. | ePOD | ePOD adalah bukti serah terima digital yang menandakan barang sudah diterima. Berisi tanda tangan, foto, dan lokasi penerima. |
| Delivery Estimate | A delivery estimate is the projected duration from the time goods are picked up to when they arrive at the destination address, influenced by route, operating schedule, and capacity. | Estimasi Pengiriman | Estimasi pengiriman adalah perkiraan durasi sejak barang dipickup hingga tiba di alamat tujuan. Hal ini dipengaruhi rute, jadwal operasional, dan kapasitas. |
| Fire Drill | A fire drill is a simulated fire evacuation exercise to ensure that safety procedures, evacuation routes, and assembly points are understood by all personnel. | Fire drill | Fire drill adalah latihan simulasi evakuasi kebakaran untuk memastikan prosedur keselamatan, jalur evakuasi, dan titik kumpul dipahami semua pekerja. |
| Fleet | A fleet is a collection of operational vehicles (e.g., cars, vans, and trucks) managed to support logistics delivery activities. | Fleet | Fleet adalah kumpulan kendaraan operasional (misalnya mobil, van, hingga truk) yang dikelola untuk mendukung aktivitas pengiriman barang logistik. |
| Fleet Management System (FMS) | An FMS (Fleet Management System) is a fleet management system for monitoring the utilization and activities of delivery vehicles in real time. | Sistem Manajemen Armada (FMS) | FMS adalah sistem manajemen armada untuk memantau utilisasi & aktivitas kendaraan pengiriman secara real-time. |
| Fulfillment | Fulfillment is the order fulfillment process from receiving an order to having goods ready to ship, including picking, packing, and handover to a courier. | Fulfillment | Fulfillment adalah proses pemenuhan pesanan dari menerima order hingga barang siap dikirim, termasuk picking, packing, dan serah terima ke kurir. |
| Full Truck Load (FTL) | FTL (Full Truck Load) is a shipment where an entire truck is dedicated to a single shipper, so the schedule, route, and cargo are not shared with other shipments. | Full Truck Load (FTL) | FTL adalah pengiriman satu truk penuh hanya untuk satu pengirim, sehingga jadwal, rute, dan muatan tidak digabung dengan kiriman lain. |
| Import | Import is the activity of bringing goods from abroad into a country's customs territory for use or trade. | Impor | Impor adalah kegiatan memasukkan barang dari luar negeri ke dalam daerah pabean suatu negara untuk digunakan atau diperdagangkan. |
| Inbound | Inbound is the logistics process of managing the inward flow of goods from suppliers to a warehouse or production facility (receiving, inspection, and stock recording). | Inbound | Inbound adalah proses logistik arus masuk barang dari pemasok ke gudang atau fasilitas produksi (penerimaan, pemeriksaan, dan pencatatan stok). |
| Inventory | Inventory is the stock and physical assets held by a business, such as raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods, for operational control. | Inventaris | Inventaris adalah stok dan aset barang yang dimiliki bisnis seperti bahan baku, barang dalam proses, hingga produk jadi untuk pengendalian operasional. |
| Jastip (Personal Shopping Service) | Jastip (jasa titip, or proxy shopping service) is a service where someone purchases goods (typically from abroad) on another person's behalf and ships them to the buyer for a service fee. | Jastip | Jastip (jasa titip) adalah layanan pembelian barang (umumnya dari luar negeri) atas permintaan orang lain, lalu barang dikirim ke pemesan dengan biaya jasa. |
| Ship Agency | A ship agency is the official representative of a shipping company at a port, handling vessel clearance, permits, and coordinating services during a vessel's port call. | Keagenan Kapal | Keagenan kapal adalah perwakilan perusahaan pelayaran di pelabuhan yang mengurus clearance kapal, perizinan, dan koordinasi layanan saat sandar. |
| Key Performance Indicator (KPI) | A KPI (Key Performance Indicator) is a measurable performance indicator used to assess the achievement of targets for a process or team, such as on-time accuracy and delivery performance. | Key Performance Indicator (KPI) | KPI adalah indicator kinerja terukur untuk menilai pencapaian target proses atau tim, seperti akurasi waktu dan pengiriman. |
| Contractor | A contractor is an individual or company bound by a contract to carry out a project, taking full responsibility from material procurement through to completion. | Kontraktor | Kontraktor adalah individu atau perusahaan yang terikat kontrak untuk melaksanakan proyek, bertanggung jawab penuh dari penyediaan material hingga selesai. |
| Laydays Cancelling (Laycan) | Laydays Cancelling (Laycan) is a period defined in a ship charter contract that specifies the scheduled window during which a vessel must be ready to load cargo. | Laycan | Laydays Cancelling adalah periode dalam kontrak sewa kapal yang menentukan jadwal kesiapan kapal untuk muat kargo. |
| Laytime | Laytime is the agreed time allowed for loading and unloading operations at a port under a charter party before demurrage penalties apply. | Laytime | Laytime adalah waktu bongkar muat yang disepakati dalam kontrak sewa kapal di pelabuhan sebelum kena denda demurrage. |
| Lean manufacturing | Lean manufacturing is a production approach focused on eliminating waste so that operations become faster and more cost-efficient. | Lean Manufacturing | Lean manufacturing adalah pendekatan produksi untuk mengurangi pemborosan (waste) agar operasional lebih cepat dan hemat biaya. |
| Business Logistics | Business logistics is the end-to-end management of goods flow from suppliers to customers, encompassing timely transportation and warehousing. | Logistik Bisnis | Logistik bisnis adalah pengelolaan aliran barang end-to-end dari pemasok hingga pelanggan, mencakup transportasi dan pergudangan secara tepat waktu. |
| Less Than Truckload (LTL) | LTL (Less Than Truckload) is a land freight method that concentrates shipments from multiple senders into a single truck. | Less Than Truckload (LTL) | LTL adalah metode pengiriman darat yang menggabungkan muatan dari beberapa pengirim ke dalam satu truk yang sama. |
| Maklon (Contract Manufacturing) | Maklon is a third-party manufacturing service that produces goods according to a brand owner's specifications, allowing companies to focus on sales without owning a factory. | Maklon | Maklon adalah layanan manufaktur pihak ketiga yang memproduksi barang sesuai spesifikasi pemilik merek, sehingga perusahaan dapat berfokus di penjualan. |
| Marketplace | A marketplace is a digital platform that connects sellers and buyers for online transactions, including catalogs, payments, and order management in one place. | Marketplace | Marketplace adalah platform digital yang mempertemukan penjual dan pembeli untuk transaksi online, termasuk katalog, pembayaran, dan pengelolaan pesanan. |
| Material Handling | Material handling is the process of moving and controlling goods within a logistics facility using specialized equipment to ensure efficient, safe, and organized operations. | Material Handling | Material Handling adalah proses pergerakan dan pengendalian barang di dalam fasilitas logistik menggunakan peralatan khusus secara efisien. |
| Merchandising | Merchandising is the practice of managing products across sales channels to drive faster sell-through through stock arrangement, placement, pricing, and promotions. | Merchandising | Merchandising adalah praktik mengelola produk di kanal penjualan agar lebih cepat terjual lewat pengaturan stok, penempatan, harga, dan promosi. |
| Tow Truck | A tow truck is a specialized vehicle used to transport cars using a flatbed (carried) or wheel-lift (towed) method, for vehicle delivery or emergency recovery. | Mobil Towing | Mobil towing adalah kendaraan angkut khusus untuk mengangkut mobil dengan metode digendong (flatbed) atau ditarik untuk pengiriman mobil ataupun evakuasi. |
| Ocean freight | Ocean freight is the shipment of cargo by sea using vessels (containerized or non-containerized) for large volumes on international or inter-island routes. | Ocean Freight | Ocean freight adalah pengiriman kargo via laut menggunakan kapal (kontainer atau non-kontainer) untuk volume besar dengan rute internasional atau antarpulau. |
| ODOL | Over Dimension Over Load refers to a condition where a freight vehicle violates the dimension or load limits established by regulations. | Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) | ODOL adalah kondisi kendaraan angkut yang melanggar batas dimensi atau beban yang ditetapkan regulasi. |
| OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) | OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) is a manufacturer that produces components or products to be marketed by another company under the buyer's brand. | OEM | OEM adalah produsen yang membuat komponen atau produk untuk dipasarkan oleh perusahaan lain dengan merek pembeli. |
| Omni-Channel | Omni-channel is a business strategy that integrates offline and online sales channels to unify the customer experience within a single ecosystem. | Omni Channel | Omni channel adalah strategi bisnis yang mengintegrasikan saluran penjualan offline dan online untuk menyatukan pengalaman pelanggan dalam satu ekosistem. |
| Operational Excellence | Operational excellence is a management approach for continuously improving process performance through standardized work, measurement, and ongoing improvement. | Operation Excellence | Operation excellence adalah pendekatan manajemen untuk meningkatkan kinerja proses secara berkelanjutan melalui standar kerja, pengukuran, dan perbaikan. |
| Overload | Overload is a condition where a vehicle carries cargo exceeding its safe weight limit, which can increase the risk of accidents or traffic violations. | Overload | Overload adalah kondisi kendaraan mengangkut muatan melebihi batas aman beban, dan dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan atau pelanggaran lalu lintas. |
| Packer | A packer is a warehouse operations staff member responsible for packaging goods using standard protective materials to ensure cargo safety during shipment. | Packer | Staf operasional gudang yang bertugas mengemas barang menggunakan material pelindung standar untuk menjamin keamanan muatan selama pengiriman. |
| Packing | Packing is the process of packaging goods using appropriate materials and methods to ensure they arrive safely with minimal risk of damage during shipment. | Packing | Packing adalah proses mengemas barang dengan material dan metode yang sesuai agar aman dan minim risiko kerusakan selama pengiriman. |
| Picker | A picker is a warehouse operations staff member responsible for retrieving goods from storage locations according to order lists while ensuring order fulfillment accuracy. | Picker | Staf operasional gudang yang bertugas mengambil barang dari lokasi penyimpanan sesuai daftar pesanan dengan memastikan akurasi pemenuhan pesanan. |
| Preloved | Preloved refers to second-hand items that are still in usable condition and are resold through stores, marketplaces, or individuals. | Preloved | Preloved adalah barang bekas layak pakai yang dijual kembali melalui toko, marketplace, atau individu. |
| Principal (Brand Principal) | A brand principal is a brand owner who sets pricing and product availability policies and appoints distributors to channel their products to market. | Principal Perusahaan | Principal perusahaan adalah pemilik merek yang menetapkan kebijakan harga dan ketersediaan produk serta menunjuk distributor untuk menyalurkan produknya. |
| Pareto Principle | The Pareto Principle is the concept that 80% of results come from 20% of causes. Improvement efforts can focus on that 20% of causes to achieve the greatest impact. | Prinsip Pareto | Prinsip Pareto adalah konsep 80% hasil berasal dari 20% penyebab. Upaya perbaikan dapat berfokus di 20% penyebab agar mendapat hasil maksimal. |
| QHSE | QHSE (Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment) is a regulatory framework for ensuring that occupational health and safety standards and environmental sustainability are upheld in the workplace. | QHSE | QHSE (Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment) adalah regulasi untuk memastikan standar K3 dan kelestarian lingkungan dipatuhi dalam area kerja. |
| Reseller | A reseller is a party that purchases products from a supplier and resells them to customers at a profit. | Reseller | Reseller adalah pihak yang membeli produk dari pemasok untuk dijual kembali kepada pelanggan dengan mengambil keuntungan. |
| Receipt | A receipt is a proof of shipment containing a tracking number used to monitor the status of a delivery, which must be entered into a tracking system. | Resi | Resi adalah bukti pengiriman yang memuat nomor pelacakan (tracking number) untuk memantau status kiriman, yang perlu dimasukkan ke dalam sistem tracking. |
| Restock | Restock is the replenishment of inventory in a warehouse or store when stock runs low. It is triggered by the reorder point, supplier lead time, and distribution plan. | Restock | Restock adalah pengisian kembali stok di gudang atau toko saat persediaan menipis. Hal ini dipicu oleh reorder point, lead time pemasok, dan rencana distribusi. |
| Retailer | A retailer is a business entity that sells goods directly to end consumers for personal use. | Retailer | Retailer adalah pelaku usaha yang menjual barang eceran langsung ke konsumen akhir untuk penggunaan pribadi. |
| Return | A return is the process of sending goods back from a buyer to a distributor due to damage or discrepancy, involving reverse logistics activities and refunds. | Retur | Retur adalah pengembalian barang dari pembeli ke distributor karena kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian, melibatkan aktivitas reverse logistics dan refund. |
| Revenue | Revenue is the total gross income earned by a business from the sale of goods or services within a specific period, before any costs are deducted. | Revenue | Revenue adalah total pendapatan kotor yang diperoleh bisnis dari penjualan barang atau jasa dalam periode tertentu sebelum dipotong biaya apapun. |
| Risk appetite | Risk appetite is the level of risk a company is willing to accept when making business decisions in order to achieve its targets. | Risk Appetite | Risk appetite adalah tingkat risiko yang bersedia diterima perusahaan saat mengambil keputusan bisnis untuk mencapai target. |
| Routing | Routing is the process of determining the most efficient delivery route from pickup point to destination based on distance, travel time, and operational constraints. | Routing | Routing adalah proses menentukan rute pengiriman paling efisien dari titik jemput ke tujuan berdasarkan jarak, waktu tempuh, dan batasan operasional. |
| Request For Proposal (RFP) | An RFP (Request for Proposal) is a proposal request document that solicits an approach and work plan from vendors for a logistics tender. | Request For Proposal (RFP) | RFP adalah dokumen permintaan proposal yang meminta pendekatan dan rencana kerja dari vendor untuk tender logistik. |
| Request For Quotation (RFQ) | An RFQ (Request for Quotation) is a price quotation request document sent to vendors based on specified service requirements. | Request For Quotation (RFQ) | RFQ adalah dokumen permintaan penawaran harga pada vendor berdasarkan spesifikasi layanan. |
| Trip Frequency | Trip frequency (ritase) is the number of transport trips completed by a single vehicle within a given period, used to measure vehicle productivity and truck utilization. | Ritase | Ritase adalah jumlah perjalanan angkut yang diselesaikan satu kendaraan dalam periode tertentu untuk mengukur produktivitas kendaraan dan utilisasi truk. |
| Distribution Channel | A distribution channel is the pathway through which products move from the producer to the end consumer via intermediaries such as distributors, retailers, and logistics services. | Saluran distribusi | Saluran distribusi adalah jalur penyaluran produk dari produsen ke konsumen akhir melalui perantara seperti distributor, retailer, dan layanan logistik. |
| Same Day | Same day is a priority delivery service where goods are picked up and received on the same day, available for both local and inter-city shipments. | Same day | Same day adalah layanan pengiriman prioritas di mana barang dijemput dan diterima pada hari yang sama untuk pengiriman dalam/luar kota. |
| Scheduling | Scheduling is the process of planning delivery times and allocating fleet resources to execute shipments in the correct order, ensuring SLAs are consistently met. | Scheduling | Scheduling adalah penjadwalan waktu dan alokasi armada untuk menjalankan pengiriman barang sesuai urutan, memastikan SLA terpenuhi dengan baik. |
| Ship-to-Ship (STS) | Ship-to-Ship (STS) is the transfer of cargo from one vessel to another at sea without berthing at a port, typically used for liquid cargo transfers. | Ship-to-Ship | Ship-to-Ship (STS) adalah pemindahan muatan dari satu kapal ke kapal lain di laut tanpa sandar di pelabuhan, biasanya untuk transfer kargo cair. |
| Shipping | Shipping is the process of transporting goods or cargo from origin to destination via land, sea, or air modes as part of the distribution process. | Shipping | Shipping adalah proses pengiriman barang atau kargo dari asal ke tujuan melalui moda darat, laut, udara sebagai bagian dari proses distribusi. |
| Six Sigma | Six Sigma is a data-driven process improvement methodology aimed at reducing defect rates and process variation, thereby enhancing service quality. | Six Sigma | Six Sigma adalah metode perbaikan proses berbasis data untuk menurunkan tingkat defect dan variasi proses, sehingga kualitas layanan meningkat. |
| Service Level Agreement (SLA) | A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a formal agreement with a logistics service provider that establishes measurable performance targets and stipulates compensation if those targets are not met. | Service Level Agreement | Perjanjian layanan penyedia logistik yang menetapkan target kinerja terukur dan kompensasi jika target tidak tercapai. |
| Sorting | Sorting is the process of segregating goods by destination, route, or cargo type before loading onto vehicles. This step helps reduce the risk of misdelivery. | Sortir | Sortir adalah proses memilah barang berdasarkan tujuan, rute, atau jenis muatan sebelum dimuat ke kendaraan. Tahap ini membantu menurunkan risiko salah kirim. |
| Warehouse Staff | Warehouse staff are operational workers responsible for goods receiving, storage, picking/packing, and inventory record-keeping within a warehouse. | Staf gudang | Staf gudang adalah pekerja operasional yang menangani penerimaan barang, penyimpanan, picking/packing, dan pencatatan stok dalam gudang. |
| Stakeholder | A stakeholder is any party with a vested interest in and influence over business decisions and the operational success of the supply chain. | Stakeholder | Stakeholder adalah pihak yang berkepentingan dan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan bisnis serta keberhasilan operasional rantai pasok. |
| Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) | A SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) is a unique code used to identify and track each product variant (e.g., size, color, or packaging) within an inventory system. | Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) | SKU adalah kode unik untuk mengidentifikasi dan melacak tiap varian produk (misalnya ukuran, warna, atau kemasan) di inventaris. |
| Stock opname | Stock opname is a physical inventory count conducted to reconcile actual on-hand stock against inventory records in the system, ensuring stock accuracy. | Stock Opname | Stock opname adalah pengecekan fisik persediaan untuk mencocokkan stok nyata dengan data inventaris di sistem untuk menjaga akurasi persediaan. |
| Sustainability | Sustainability is a long-term approach that balances economic efficiency with environmental and social responsibility. | Sustainability | Sustainability adalah pendekatan keberlanjutan jangka panjang yang menyeimbangkan efisiensi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. |
| Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat | Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) refers to stevedores or cargo handling workers who manage loading and unloading activities at ports or designated logistics areas. | TKBM | TKBM adalah pekerja yang menangani aktivitas bongkar muat di pelabuhan atau area logistik tertentu. |
| Transportation Management System (TMS) | A Transportation Management System (TMS) is software used to plan, execute, and monitor transportation operations, covering fleet assignment, route optimization, and freight cost management. | Sistem Manajemen Transportasi (TMS) | TMS adalah software untuk merencanakan, menjalankan, memantau transportasi, mulai dari penugasan armada, rute, hingga biaya. |
| Tracking | Tracking is a logistics feature that enables real-time, transparent monitoring of the current position and status of a shipment throughout the delivery process. | Tracking | Tracking adalah fitur pelacakan logistk untuk memantau posisi dan status terkini muatan secara real-time dan transparan selama proses pengiriman berlangsung. |
| Trailer | A trailer is an unpowered vehicle unit towed by a tractor head, used to transport containers or heavy cargo in logistics operations. | Trailer | Trailer adalah unit kendaraan gandengan tanpa mesin yang ditarik oleh tractor head untuk mengangkut kontainer atau muatan berat dalam operasi logistik. |
| Transit | Transit is a shipment status indicating that goods are still en route or temporarily stopped at an intermediate hub or warehouse before reaching their final destination. | Transit | Transit adalah status pengiriman saat barang masih dalam perjalanan atau singgah sementara di hub/gudang perantara sebelum menuju tujuan akhir. |
| Transporter | A transporter is a freight carrier service provider that carries out goods delivery using a dedicated fleet in accordance with schedules and standard operating procedures (SOPs). | Transporter | Transporter adalah penyedia jasa angkut yang menjalankan pengiriman barang menggunakan armada khusus sesuai jadwal dan SOP. |
| Tronton | A tronton is a large three-axle truck (typically with 10 wheels) used for heavy cargo loads in long-distance industrial freight shipments. | Tronton | Tronton adalah truk besar berkonfigurasi tiga sumbu (umumnya 10 ban) untuk muatan kargo berat yang dipakai dalam pengiriman industri jarak jauh. |
| Trucking | Trucking is a road freight service using trucks to efficiently fulfill short- and long-distance distribution needs. | Trucking | Trucking adalah layanan angkutan barang via truk untuk pengiriman darat, guna memenuhi kebutuhan distribusi jarak dekat maupun jauh secara efisien. |
| Unloading | Unloading is the process of offloading goods from a vehicle at the consignee's destination, marking the completion of cargo handling prior to inbound processing. | Unloading | Unloading adalah proses menurunkan barang dari kendaraan di titik tujuan penerima yang menandakan bongkar muat selesai sebelum inbound. |
| Vessel | A vessel is a large-capacity cargo ship used in sea freight services to transport containers across inter-island shipping routes. | Vessel | Vessel adalah kapal kargo berkapasitas besar yang digunakan dalam layanan ekspedisi laut untuk mengangkut kontainer melintasi rute pengiriman antar pulau. |
| Warehouse | A warehouse is a storage and inventory management facility used to organize goods before they are dispatched to stores, factories, or customers. | Warehouse | Warehouse (gudang) adalah fasilitas penyimpanan dan pengelolaan stok untuk mengatur barang sebelum dikirim ke toko, pabrik, atau pelanggan. |
| Warehouse checker | A warehouse checker is a warehouse officer responsible for inspecting the quantity, condition, and conformity of goods to prevent stock discrepancies. | Warehouse Checker | Warehouse checker adalah petugas gudang yang memeriksa jumlah, kondisi, dan kesesuaian barang untuk mencegah ketidaksesuaian stok. |
| Warehouse Management | Warehouse management is the process of managing warehouse operations from receiving, storage, through to shipping, to ensure smooth cargo flow. | Warehouse Management | Warehouse management adalah proses mengelola gudang dari penerimaan, penyimpanan, hingga pengiriman, untuk memastikan kelancaran alur barang. |
| Wholesaler | A wholesaler is a distribution intermediary that purchases goods in bulk from manufacturers and resells them to retailers or other businesses. | Wholesaler | Wholesaler (pedagang grosir) adalah pelaku distribusi yang membeli barang dalam jumlah besar dari produsen untuk dijual ke retailer atau bisnis lain. |
| Warehouse Management System (WMS) | A Warehouse Management System (WMS) is software used to monitor the movement of goods and manage warehouse operations, including picking, packing, and shipping. | Sistem Manajemen Gudang (WMS) | WMS adalah software untuk memantau pergerakan barang dan mengelola operasional gudang (picking, packing, pengiriman). |
| 3PL | 3PL (Third-Party Logistics) refers to an outsourced logistics provider that manages a company's supply chain operations, including transportation and warehousing. | 3PL | 3PL (Third-Party Logistics) adalah jasa logistik pihak ketiga yang mengelola operasional rantai pasok perusahaan, mencakup transportasi dan pergudangan. |
| 4PL | 4PL (Fourth-Party Logistics) is a supply chain integrator that manages an organization's entire logistics strategy, technology, and 3PL providers for end-to-end business operations. | 4PL | 4PL (Fourth-Party Logistics) adalah integrator rantai pasok yang mengelola seluruh strategi logistik, teknologi, dan 3PL untuk operasi bisnis end-to-end. |
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